Perche, region of emigration to Quebec in the 17th century
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Petit hameau de Bubertré entre Tourouvre et Soligny-la-Trappe (Paysages du Perche) © Didier Leplat - 2016 Frazé et la brume dans le parc du château © Didier Leplat - 2016 Lever de soleil brumeux entre Fontaine-simon et La Loupe (Paysages du Perche) © Didier Leplat - 2015
© Didier Leplat

Perche (France)

by Jean-François Loiseau
published on June 5, 2022, updated on April 12, 2023

In the early 17th century, Perche (France) was the point of departure for many French emigrants, and a number of major families in Quebec - such as the Pelletiers, Gagnons, Tremblays, Rivards, Fortins, Bouchards and Drouins - can trace their roots back to this particular region.

Perche is located 100 miles West of Paris. Today, it is not an official administrative subdivision of France, but a beautiful region with a rich history.

The County of Perche was created in 1115 when the County of Mortagne was combined with the seigneuries of Nogent-le-Rotrou and Belleme. Before the French Revolution, it was part of the Province of Normandy. In 1792, when the 34 provinces of France were changed to 96 departements, Perche was included mostly within the Departments of Orne and Eure-et-Loir but small parts of Perche lie within the current departements of Sarthe, Eure and Loir-et-Cher. In 1998, the Parc Naturel Regional du Perche (Natural Park of Perche) was created.

Perche is a pastoral area consisting mainly of gently rolling farmland but, unlike much of France, it is blessed with some beautiful forests. It also benefits from a number of rivers and streams. The main cities are Nogent-le-Rotrou, Mortagne-au-Perche and Belleme.
Map of Grand Perche and Perche Gouet
Map of Grand Perche and Perche Gouet
© Source : Bibliotheque nationale de France, department Card and Maps, GE DD-2987 (459)

Plan your visit to Perche

Office du tourisme de Mortagne-au-Perche
Parc naturel du Perche
Les Muséales de Tourouvre
Coeur du Perche
Orne Tourisme
Perche sarthois
Normandie Sud

The Museum of French Emigration to Canada

For more information (address, opening hours, contacts…), visit the site of The Museum of French Emigration to Canada
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